Understanding and Using the Simple Present Tense

The present simple tense is typically one of the first verb tenses that new English students learn. It is used to describe action that takes place on a regular basis. The present simple also can be used to express feelings, facts, opinion, and time-based events. Dont confuse the present simple tense with the present continuous tense, which is used to describe something that is currently taking place. For example: Present simple tense: I catch the bus at 8:50 a.m. to go to work. Present continuous tense: I am riding the bus to work. Want to know more about verb tenses? Check out this illustrated verb  timeline, then use these learning strategies to improve your English skills. Practicing the Present Simple Tense One good way to improve your English speaking skills is to use role-playing exercises. With a classmate or a friend, try using the following dialogue to practice the present simple tense. Mark: Hello, Can I ask you some questions for an interview? Jennifer: Yes, I can answer some questions. Mark: Thank you for taking the time. Now, first question: What do you do? Jennifer: I work in a library. Im a librarian. Mark: Are you married? Jennifer: Yes, I am. Mark: What does your husband do? Jennifer: He works as a policeman. Mark: Do you usually have dinner together? Jennifer: Yes, we do. Mark: How often does your husband exercise? Jennifer: He sometimes exercises four times a week. But, he usually exercises only twice a week. Mark: Where do you like to go on holiday? Jennifer: We rarely go on holiday. However, we like to go to the mountains if we can. Mark: What type of books do you read? Jennifer: I often read horror stories. Mark: Thank you very much for answering my questions. Jennifer: Youre welcome! When To Use Notice from the above dialogue and following chart that the present simple is often used to describe what we do every day. We use verbs of frequency (always, sometimes, usually, etc.) which indicate a habit. Other instances that call for the present simple tense include: Permanent or long-lasting situations Where do you work? The store opens at 9 a.m. She lives in New York. Regular habits and daily routines I usually get up at 7 a.m. She doesnt often go to the cinema. When do they usually have lunch? Facts The earth revolves around the sun. What does strange mean? Water doesnt boil at 20 degrees. Feelings I love walking around late at night during the summer. She hates flying! I dont want to live in Texas. Opinions and states of mind He doesnt agree with you. I think he is a wonderful student. What do you consider your best accomplishment? Timetables and schedules The plane leaves at 4 p.m. When do courses begin this semester? The train doesnt arrive until 10.35 a.m. Verb Conjugation The present simple tense can be expressed in three ways: positive, negative, or as a question. Conjugating the positive form is easy for the first- and second-person references such as I or you. Just use the root form of the verb. For third-person references, add an s to the verb. For example: I eat lunch at noon. You play tennis at noon. He walks to school every day. She watches TV in the evening. It sleeps under the couch. We study English at school They eat lunch at noon. The negative form uses the  helping verb  do for first- and second-person references and does for the third-person. You can also express the negative form as a contraction. For example: I do not leave work early on Mondays. You don’t like to watch TV. He does not understand the question. She doesn’t ride a bike. We do not have any money. They dont leave at noon. If the present simple tense is expressed in the form of a question, use do or does, followed by the subject, and the  verb in questions. For example: Do I work in this company? Do you get up early? Do we often drive to work? Do they understand French? Does he like to watch TV? Does she believe in ghosts? Does it leave at noon?

The Construction of Amanda Knox as an Other Essay

Lupton (1999) likens community to a body with tightly controlled boundaries where behaviour is regulated to maintain order, and anomalies or ambiguities and the crossing of boundaries are perceived as â€Å"risky†. Lupton also discusses Mary Douglas’ ideas on the social function of individual perceptions of societal dangers. Douglas (1966) maintained that individuals tend to associate societal harms with conduct that transgresses societal norms, and that this tendency promotes certain social structures, both by imbuing a society’s members with aversions to subversive behaviour and by focusing resentment and blame on those who defy such institutions. Knox’s construction as an â€Å"Other† was mainly established in relation to the femininity, or†¦show more content†¦This nickname was perpetuated further by references to her as merely â€Å"Foxy† (Mansey, 2007; Parry, 2007), indicating a level of intertextuality and an assumption that the reader already had knowledge of her background. This strategy is frequently employed by the media for female criminals (Boyle, 2005) and serves to ‘demystify, erode public confidence [and] reduce humanity’ of the subject (Conboy, 2006). The end result was that Knox’s sexualised image became synonymous with her guilt and deviance. The media also constantly highlighted Knox’s other transgressions from traditional feminine notions, namely: â€Å"monogamy†, â€Å"non-aggression, cooperation and chastity† (Jewkes, 2004; Brennan Vandenberg, 2009). Headlines that refer to her as a â€Å"lust-crazed† and â€Å"sex crazed American† with a â€Å"sizzling sex life† and â€Å"6 men on the go† underscored a discourse of promiscuity and her propensity for unconventional, polygamous relationships. The Mail on Sunday offers an account of Knox’s â€Å"sexually aggressive behaviour† in which she tried to â€Å"compete with men on their own terms’ in order to â€Å"capture [their] attention† (Churcher, 2007). In order to do so, the article contends, Knox played sports and engaged in physical activity, and once came â€Å"home looking like one of the guys, covered in mud after playing tagShow MoreRelatedFiji Water Case Study13053 Words   |  53 P agesJames McMaster and Jan Nowak wrote this case solely to provide material for class discussion. The authors do not intend to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a managerial situation. The authors may have disguised certain names and other identifying information to protect confidentiality. Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation prohibits any form of reproduction, storage or transmission without its written permission. Reproduction of this material is not covered under authorizationRead MoreSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 PagesAccounting Information Systems, 8th Edition_James A. Hall (SM+TB) Accounting Information Systems, 8th Edition_Ulric J. Gelinas,Richard B. Dull (SM+TB) Accounting Information Systems, 9th Edition_Ulric J. Gelinas ,Richard B. Dull, Patrick Wheeler(SM+Other Instructor Resources) Accounting Principles Fifth Canadian Edition,Part 1,2,3_Jerry J.; Kieso, Donald E.; Kimmel, Paul D.; Trenh (ISM+TB) Accounting Principles, 10th Edition International Student Version_Weygandt, Kimmel, Accounting Principles,Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagespart of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Cost and Robotic Surgery in Gynecology †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Cost and Robotic Surgery in Gynecology. Answer: Introduction Present growth of science and technology allows people to use robotic technology in order to help people and reduce errors as well. The study deals with definition of the robotic technology and present use of robots at current days. On the other hand, opportunities for deploying robotic technology in an organization are achieved in the present study. The procedures of incorporating into the operation of business for using robotic technology in an organization are explained in the study. Based on the findings and analysis, potential benefits are discussed in the report. In addition, development of science and technology allows the robotic technology as one of the most leading technologies, which can be applicable in various sectors such as manufacturing, data mining, telecommunications, education, research and daily usages (Adams et al. 2015). In the study, Mexx Engineering is an organization in Australia looking for adopting and implementing the business strategy as use of robotic technology in several fields. The company has planned to use the technology in small bur increasing the sideline business. On the other hand, chief executive officer of Mexx Engineering wants to arrange an investigation to test the feasibility for adopting the robotic technology. In addition, the organization focuses on further diversification over upcoming five years as well as leveraging information and communication technology as one of the core competencies in the respective market of the organization. The plan of using robotic technology made by Mexx Engineering invo lves with expand of its operations of the organization within Australia as well as the Asian region. Chief executive officer of Mexx Engineering is interested in the procedure of leveraging the use of robotics as one of the key technologies, which can be considered as a part of expanding the strategy (Arlen Kirsch, 2016). On the other hand, as each business strategy has positive and negative outcomes, it is required to analyze the business strategy that is explained in the report. Robotic technology is one of the important branches in science and engineering. It includes the conception, design, operations as well as manufacturing of the robots (Barbash et al. 2014). The technologies are generally used to develop machines that can act as substitute for human. Moreover, robots are utilized to detect bombs and manufacturing process (Blute Prestipino, 2014). However, the concept of developing machines can be operated autonomously dates back to classical times. In different words, robotic technology is one of the programmable technologies that can perform as well as create interaction with respective environment without having any type of human interaction. Use and examples At present days, robotics technology is head of time. It becomes very useful to make the life easy and comfortable as well as enjoyable (Bonatti et al. 2014). Robots are used in social uses. It helps people ti to make daily life easy and bring fun. Social uses: Boyd and Scott (2015) stated that robotic technology is helpful in domestic work as well as activities. Applications of the technology are useful to increase security at homes, offices and other places. In addition, it prohibits unknown person as well as unwanted things. Robots can work with the nurses in hospital and capable to achieve less skilled activities in the hospital (Coker et al. 2014). On the other hand, robots can be used to sell stores, customer stores and receptions. In addition, robots can help children in their studies as well as cramming of lesson. Robots can finally replace the car drivers, pilots and the places where pre-loaded and pre-schedules works can be achieved. Industrial use: Goldstone and Woo (2015) asserted that robotic technology is useful in production line as well as machinery places. In heavy industry, automobile and customer industry can be replaced with large number of people in the field. Use of the robotic technology can process quality in work and longer working hours at the workplace with no complaints and follower of instruction. In addition, meeting deadlines and no breakdown in work can be achieved with the help of robotic technology (Kardos et al. 2014). Furthermore, robotic technology can be helpful to avoid spoiling of the articles and products as well as productive things. Cosmos and space exploration: Robots are built-in with artificial intelligence. Hence, it is required to have skilled work as well as thinking robots that can able to make decisions (McCorkle et al. 2016). The managing robots are used in scientific works as well as experiments. Robots are sent to outer space to obtain more information as well as explorations regarding space sciences. It is important to make own clone and cultivate energy to survive and necessary parts in the factories (Barbash et al. 2014). The necessary things are required to include the things for exploring. There are prediction by scientific communities, which makes the planet and losing of generating the ability in order to heat and become black hole. Robots are utilized in order to perform tasks as well as locations that can be helpful to perform tasks. There are some challenges also faced in some dangerous environments (Berger Frey, 2015). Hence, it is important to utilize the technology in research centers su ch as NASA. It is vital to have unique technology in science and research development centers that can be achieved with the help of robotic technology. Mobile servicing system: It is known as Candarm2. It is designed to provide several functionalities for manipulation of the process and international space station (Blute Prestipino, 2014). It is same type of device like RMS. The particular system is usually responsible for the service of payloads and transports like the devices. Assisting to the transport for supplies and the equipments are attached with the functional instruments. Boyd and Scott (2015) commented that transport of supplying the equipments around the station is generally engaged with the functionalities. Robots are also used to speed up the performance of industrial procedure by higher degree precision. The tasks involve painting, palletizing, packaging and assembling. However, in the initial stage the robots are performed for fulfilling some objectives. The industrial robots are flexible as well as capable to take decision by their own (Cundy et al. 2014). The vision systems become general on the industrial robots. In this aspect, the International Federation of Robotics has predicted that more than 1.3 million industrial robots are engaged in the operations. The robots can be utilized for performing the difficult and dangerous tasks. In order to analyze present business opportunities in Mexx Engineering for using robotic technology, SWOT analysis, strategic analysis and Porters five forces are useful. SWOT analysis: Strengths Implementing robotic technology in various fields Safety of the users of robotics based applications can be increased Minimize speed of revenue Decrease times in turnaround Best use for current instruments (Desai, Chabra, Ganpule, 2015) Weakness Reluctant of staffs in the changing practice of working Samples can be transported from one area to analyzers Maintenance, trouble shooting and training as well a service contracts Ongoing cost for revenue on the consumables Opportunities It is useful to develop skill mix Improve rate of satisfaction in jobs Utilization of the staffs in proper ACF banding It is easy to implement lean laboratory procedure Threats The staffs many be threatened by possible less jobs (Diana Marescaux, 2015) Change management needs to be more effective for processing in work Table 1: SWOT analysis (Source: Created by Author) Analysis: Deploying the robotic technology can strengthen the procedure of minimizing the errors for less number of human interactions. Moreover, it assists to improve demands for the particular service. Frey and Osborne (2017) stated that minimization of revenue speed can provide advantages for Mexx Engineering for providing various scopes in the business. In addition, it decreases times for turnaround of the organization. There are also best utilizations of present instruments as well as equipments. However, Mexx Engineering can gain competitive advantages through applying the robotic technology (Inaba et al. 2017). The rate of jobs satisfaction can be increased for deploying the technology in the organization. Cross fertilization of the ideas can be helpful for deploying laboratory process. On the other hand, the employees may feel threatened for less number of jobs as well as change management process in the organization for utilization of robotic technology. It is considered as threats for utilizing robotic technology in Mexx Engineering. Strategic analysis It is important to achieve strategic analysis of business process in order to find the factors of business opportunities for the organization as a result for applying the robotic technology in the organization. Industry insights: The market size of industrial robotics is valued approximately $ 30.58 billion. Moreover, there is a rush in order to implement the robotic technology in the process of manufacturing industry in Australia for performing repetitive and multifarious along with dangerous risks to enhance productivity in the sectors such as automotive and electronics. These are usually considered as high volume lines of production (Jacobs et al. 2013). Moreover, industries are obtaining benefits through realizing that there will be huge financial benefits taken account for increasing the productivity. It is also helpful to minimize the overheads that are useful in waste reduction and flexibility. There are also simple autonomous robots that can be operated as the part of greater groups obtaining prominence (Kames Barrett, 2014). In addition, utilization of robotic technology in the industry is generally expected in the marketing as well as selling and maintaining of the robots. The enormous costs are justified and high cost required for development of market. The high system engineering and installing costs are inhibiting from implementing the specific robots. The industries of robotic technology in the Asia countries such as Korea, China as well as Taiwan are generally supported by the governments through addressing research as well as growth funding as tax initiatives, loans with investment skills. Porters five force analysis With the help of this analysis, market opportunities can be identified of Mexx Engineering for utilizing the robotics technology in order to develop industrial robots. Bargaining power of supplier: Several needs such as equipments and wiring technologies are able to develop industrial robots. Thus, dependencies on the suppliers would be useful to provide mentioned instruments (Knight Escobar, 2014). Analysis of the suppliers is generally found in the needs for integrating the equipments in order to reduce the risks associated to the suppliers. Industry analysis of the suppliers is generally found to integrate the needs associated with the suppliers. Bargaining power of Consumers: Several numbers of consumers in the industry in Australia are developing as hubs for manufacture. However, market size in Asia is increasing in the field of robotic technology by 6.8% (Mattei et al. 2014). The organization provides ample opportunities and less bargaining power of customers. As the costs of robots bought by consumers are costly, it allows the organization to enter in the market by providing affordable robotic technology as well as applications. Threat of substitution: The labors in workplace play an important role in the industry. However, sometime they become threat for the organization for having several issues. They are not much efficient for performing precision tasks and some tasks require more security to health and life. Hence, it is needed to improve export by encountering international standard as well as industrial robots needed in the factories. It results elimination of the risky situation. Threat of new entrants: Huge number of investments is needed to manufacture Management the robots and skilled engineers required for this. Nakadate, Arata and Hashizume (2015) asserted that the factors need to accommodate with the major entry barriers to the industry. Moreover, investment of several organizations in the research as well as development is challenging to capture the market of automation technology. Therefore, the organization needs to emphasize on new entrants of the robotics so that the organization can adopt business strategic plan in order to gain benefits over the organizations. Competitive rivalry: Development of science and technology allows the organization to deploy several advanced technology for increasing productivity of the organization and achieve competitive benefits. There are some manufacturing organizations adopted robotic technologies in the daily uses as well as industries that provide customized solutions by robotics. There are adopting robotic technology in the company (Young, Pierce Nowak, 2016). Therefore, targeting of requirements involved in the process of robotic technology. These are useful and factors to be considered for generating the solutions. These are helpful for Mexx Engineering to become leader in the robotic technology in next five years. On the other hand, the organization may face difficult situations for competitions with KUKA and ABB. It has been covered with proper hold in providing solutions with the robots as well as applications in Australia as well as Asian countries. How robotic technologies can be used in future Mexx Engineering needs to establish appropriate strategies in order to demonstrate ability in the process of producing good gains in the factory productivity as well as increasing the efficiencies and quality. Smart robots are not utilized in the daily purposes as well as industry purposes. They are utilized in space explorers. Thus, Mexx Engineers requires applying the technology in data mining, which can improve the process of automation in the organization. In addition, primitive intelligence process use in the robots in order to have applications of robotic technology (Yun et al. 2016). These can be used to assemble products as well as handle risky and dangerous materials for cutting and polishing of the productions along with spray printing. Robotic technology can be utilized in order to assemble products in the manufacturing industry. Along with these, robotics can be utilized for doing several tasks like detecting bombs as well as cleaning sewers and intricate surgery as well. These processes increase steadily as well as continue to improve in next five years. In addition, rehabilitation of the robot market increases 40 fold between 2014 and 2020. Moreover, it is fueled by advancing in rehab on the therapy robots (Yun et al. 2014). In addition, it is one of the procedures in the market as active prostheses along with exoskeletons and wearable robotic technology. The rehabilitation robot has been established in the market. Therefore, Mexx Engineering requires developing appropriate business strategy. Conclusion From the above discussion on robotic technology, it can be concluded that robotic technology becomes one of the leading technologies in the market that provide ample scopes to increase productivity and generate error free works. On the other hand, robotic technology reduces costs of labors. Hence, implementing robotic technology gives a company several scopes to explore in the market. However, limitations and threats for using the technology are also included. Thus, it is needed to analyze the factors for deploying robotic technology in the organization. Being an ICT manager of the organization, analysis is done and recommend some steps that would assist for the organization for considering social, ethical as well as legal considerations for implementing the technology in the organization. References Adams, C. L., Sheeder, J., Arruda, J., Guntupalli, S. R., Davidson, S. A., Behbakht, K. (2015). Postoperative pulmonary complications are increased among obese patients undergoing robotic surgery for suspected gynecologic malignancy.Gynecologic Oncology,139(1), 197-198. Arlen, A. M., Kirsch, A. J. (2016). Recent Developments in the Use of Robotic Technology in Pediatric Urology.Expert review of medical devices,13(2), 171-178. Barbash, G. I., Friedman, B., Glied, S. A., Steiner, C. A. (2014). Factors associated with adoption of robotic surgical technology in US hospitals and relationship to radical prostatectomy procedure volume.Annals of surgery,259(1), 1-6. Berger, T. H. O. R., Frey, C. B. (2015). Bridging the skills gap.Technology, globalisation and the future of work in Europe: Essays on employment in a digitised economy, 75-79. Blute, M. L., Prestipino, A. L. (2014). Factors associated with adoption of robotic surgical technology in us hospitals and relationship to radical prostatectomy procedure volume. Bonatti, J., Vetrovec, G., Riga, C., Wazni, O., Stadler, P. (2014). 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Desai, M., Chabra, J., Ganpule, A. P. (2015). Robotic surgery is ready for prime time in India: For the motion.Journal of minimal access surgery,11(1), 2. Diana, M., Marescaux, J. (2015). Robotic surgery.British Journal of Surgery,102(2), e15-e28. Frey, C. B., Osborne, M. A. (2017). The future of employment: how susceptible are jobs to computerisation?.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,114, 254-280. Goldstone, A. B., Woo, Y. J. (2015). Glow in the dark intraoperative imaging: Expanding the capabilities of robotic technology.The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,149(5), 1458-1459. Inaba, K., Kadoya, S., Ishida, Y., Suda, K., Uyama, I. (2017). Robotic technology could contribute to performing precise gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy for gastric cancer while decreasing the risk of local complications.Annals of Laparoscopic and Endoscopic Surgery,2(1). Jacobs, B. L., Zhang, Y., Skolarus, T. A., Wei, J. T., Montie, J. E., Schroeck, F. R., Hollenbeck, B. K. (2013). Certificate of need legislation and the dissemination of robotic surgery for prostate cancer.The Journal of urology,189(1), 80-85. Kames, E. D., Barrett, R. (2014).U.S. Patent Application No. 14/533,962. Kardos, S. V., Gross, C. P., Shah, N. D., Schulam, P. G., Trinh, Q. D., Smaldone, M. C., ... Kim, S. P. (2014). Association of type of renal surgery and access to robotic technology for kidney cancer: results from a population?based cohort.BJU international,114(4), 549-554. Knight, J., Escobar, P. F. (2014). Cost and robotic surgery in gynecology.Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research,40(1), 12-17. Mattei, T. A., Rodriguez, A. H., Sambhara, D., Mendel, E. (2014). Current state-of-the-art and future perspectives of robotic technology in neurosurgery.Neurosurgical review,37(3), 357-366. McCorkle, D. A., Dudensing, R. M., Hanselka, D., Hellman, E. W. (2016, February). Economics of Robotic Technology in Texas Wine Grape Production. In2016 Annual Meeting, February 6-9, 2016, San Antonio, Texas(No. 230005). Southern Agricultural Economics Association. Nakadate, R., Arata, J., Hashizume, M. (2015). Next-generation robotic surgery-from the aspect of surgical robots developed by industry.Minimally Invasive Therapy Allied Technologies,24(1), 2-7. Young, S. L., Pierce, F. J., Nowak, P. (2014). Introduction: Scope of the ProblemRising Costs and Demand for Environmental Safety for Weed Control. InAutomation: The Future of Weed Control in Cropping Systems(pp. 1-8). Springer Netherlands. Yun, J. J., Won, D., Jeong, E., Park, K., Yang, J., Park, J. (2016). The relationship between technology, business model, and market in autonomous car and intelligent robot industries.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,103, 142-155. Yun, J. J., Yang, J., Won, D., Jeong, E., Park, J. (2014). The Dynamic Relationships between Technology, Business Model and Market in Autonomous Car and Intelligent Robot Industries.System Dynamics, Delft, The Netherlands.